Hemolytic
anemia is a form of anemia due to hemolysis, the abnormal breakdown of red blood cells (RBCs), either in the blood vessels (intravascular hemolysis) or elsewhere in the human
body (extravascular). It has numerous possible causes, ranging from relatively
harmless to life-threatening. The general classification of hemolytic anemia is
either inherited or acquired. Treatment depends on the cause and
nature of the breakdown.
Symptoms
of hemolytic anemia are similar to other forms of anemia (fatigue and shortness of breath), but
in addition, the breakdown of red cells leads to jaundice and increases the risk of particular long-term
complications, such as gallstones and pulmonary hypertension.
